In this sub-project, eLabs-BioINTERACT: Ecological interactions as components and services of Biodiversity, we propose to take advantage of the most recent developments for the characterization and quantification of ecological functions within complex networks of ecological interactions between species. As for case studies, we will focus on plant and animal mutualisms and antagonisms (seed dispersal, predation, pollination, plant-plant facilitation, herbivores, parasitism, mycorrhizae), as well as information from the food web (predator-prey, host-parasitoid, host-parasite, etc) in the Donana National Park (Natural Area of Donana-END) and extensions of protected natural areas of Andalusia within the Red Nature 2000 Network (RN2000), with special interest in several eastern mountain systems (Sierra of Segura, Sierra Sur of Jaén and Sierra Nevada). In addition, we will update all existing information on ecological interactions in study areas focused on RN2000 spaces. Our proposal will provide a new framework for the recording and description of these interactions in the GBIF system and their implementation in specific e-Labs to understand how species extinctions are related to the previous loss of key interactions along environmental degradation gradients.
Our main goal is to promote innovative, scientifically based LifeWatch backed by prestigious research teams, with extensive internationalization to ensure maximum visibility and to focus on generating high-quality information and data for open access scientific applications and for activities to disseminate science, citizen science and applications to the management of protected natural spaces.
The specific objectives are:
1. Updating and development of databases on ecological interactions.
2. Development of a cluster of eLabs platforms to make an inventory, document and analyze the biodiversity of the ecological interactions in protected natural areas.
3. Outreach and training activities.